RRI.CO.ID, Yogyakarta - On the final weekend of the school holidays, Gunungkidul’s southern coastline in Yogyakarta turned into one of the busiest tourist destinations, drawing both local and international visitors who arrived in buses and private vehicles.

At Baron Beach in Kemadang Village, Tanjungsari Subdistrict, families and groups gathered to picnic along the shore or savor freshly cooked seafood from numerous stalls.

White-sanded beaches such as Krakal, Sembodro, and Slili in Ngestirejo Village were equally crowded, with visitors filling the shoreline.

Tourists spent their time wading in the shallow waves, building sandcastles, or relaxing under rented gazebos, mats, and umbrellas while enjoying fresh coconut drinks priced at IDR 15,000 (USD 0.83) and seafood dishes starting at IDR 25,000. Lobster and crab packages were also available at IDR 50,000 per pack.

The stretch of coastline from Krakal to Slili is marked by coral formations that naturally divide the beaches. These areas are best suited for sightseeing and photography rather than swimming, as excessive activity has damaged coral reefs and sea anemones.

Baron Beach, the gateway to Gunungkidul’s coast, offers exotic views and the sight of fishermen returning from the sea. Hills surrounding the beach and a freshwater underground river estuary flowing into the ocean add to its appeal.

Currently, the sandy expanse at Baron is split by the strong current of the underground Kali Suci River, which empties directly into the sea.

Tourists can cross to the opposite side using local fishing boats for IDR 10,000 round-trip, a popular attraction since 2018 that provides a short yet memorable experience.

The boat service operates conditionally, depending on tides and river flow, which at times divide the beach into two. Coastal changes from erosion and sedimentation have widened the estuary, prompting local managers to provide safe crossing options for visitors.

Krakal Beach is especially renowned for its broad expanse of white sand and striking coral formations, recognized as part of the Gunung Sewu Global Geopark. A coral hill on the western side features a giant fish icon, now a popular landmark for tourists.

Tourist activities such as swimming and stepping on coral have accelerated reef damage from Krakal to Slili. Physical pressure combined with sunscreen chemicals has contributed to the decline of marine life, underscoring the need for stricter tourism zoning.

Entry tickets to the Gunungkidul beach cluster are priced at IDR 15,000 per person at the Baron gate, granting access to 23 scenic beaches from Baron to Watu Lawang, while children may enter free of charge.

To accommodate holidaymakers wishing to extend their stay, the surrounding shoreline offers abundant guesthouses, homestays, clothing stalls, and small hotels, making it convenient to continue exploring the beaches the following day.

Most of the lodgings are simple yet comfortable, catering to families and groups who prefer staying close to the coast.

Beyond accommodations, the area is enlivened by local shops and clothing vendors, offering souvenirs and essentials that add to the vibrant atmosphere.

Although Gunungkidul’s beaches lie relatively close to one another, Baron’s sand is darker due to volcanic deposits and iron minerals. At times, the shoreline water turns brownish when the underground river overflows, particularly during the rainy season.

Adding to the attractions, a lighthouse near Baron Beach is now open to the public. Visitors can climb the hill to reach it, enjoying sweeping daytime views of the coastline, while at night its beacon continues to guide fishermen at sea.

Importantly, swimming is strictly prohibited at Baron, Krakal, Slili, and Sembodro beaches. The ban is enforced due to dangerous waves, hidden deep-sea trenches, and the occasional presence of poisonous jellyfish and sea urchins.

At Baron Beach in particular, tourists are strongly warned against swimming near the river estuary, where powerful currents pose serious risks. ***