Braholo Cave, Ancient Human Settlement in Gunungkidul

RRI.CO.ID, Yogyakarta - Braholo Cave is a prehistoric cave in Semugih Village, Rongkop, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The site offers travelers a glimpse into one of the region’s oldest known prehistoric settlements.

Located about 357 meters above sea level, the cave covers approximately 600 square meters. Its entrance is around 39 meters wide and 15 meters high, while stalactites form distinctive dome-like structures inside the cave.

Archaeological research has uncovered evidence of human habitation dating back tens of thousands of years. The cave’s relatively dry floor, moderate humidity, nearby water sources, and abundant natural resources supported prehistoric communities.

Research at Braholo Cave began in 1995, revealing pottery, plant remains, animal remains, stone tools, bone artifacts, and shell fragments. Further research in 1996 uncovered abundant fauna remains and stone artifacts indicating strong evidence of human occupation.

In 1998, researchers discovered the remains of two prehistoric individuals, including one relatively complete skeleton. Additional excavations in 1999 uncovered stone and bone artifacts as well as six human burials.

The site continued to undergo archaeological research and excavation, including further work in 2016. These findings provide important evidence of prehistoric life and burial practices in the region.

Local cultural authorities describe Braholo Cave as one of the region’s important prehistoric archaeological sites. The archaeological discoveries have also contributed to understanding how prehistoric communities used caves as temporary settlements.

Some artifacts from Braholo Cave are currently preserved in museums in Pacitan and Yogyakarta. Preservation efforts involve local caretakers and heritage authorities to protect the archaeological site and its valuable remains.

For travelers, Braholo Cave is located about 65 kilometers from central Yogyakarta, requiring roughly two hours by road. Visitors can reach the cave entrance by climbing several steps, making the site an option for travelers interested in prehistoric heritage and cultural tourism.