RRI.CO.ID, Jakarta - Bullying is no longer confined to physical spaces such as schools or immediate surroundings. In the digital era, this behavior has become increasingly prevalent on social media, appearing in the form of negative comments, mockery, and personal attacks that are often dismissed as trivial.

The commemoration of International Anti-Bullying Day on May 4 serves as a reminder that bullying has evolved. What once occurred face-to-face can now happen without limits of space and time through digital platforms.

Cyberbullying refers to bullying carried out through digital media, such as social networks, messaging applications, and other online platforms. It includes various forms of behavior, ranging from insulting comments and hate speech to publicly humiliating individuals in digital spaces. Unlike conventional bullying, cyberbullying has a wider reach and often leaves a lasting digital footprint that is difficult to erase.

In practice, cyberbullying commonly appears as body shaming, hate comments, and even coordinated attacks on individuals who are going viral. The ease of access and anonymity on the internet allows anyone to participate, whether as a perpetrator or as someone who amplifies the behavior.

One of the main challenges is that many perpetrators do not realize their actions constitute bullying. Their comments are often perceived as jokes or simply following trends, without considering the impact on others.

For victims, cyberbullying is far from harmless. Its effects can significantly impact mental health, including reduced self-confidence, increased anxiety, and even more serious psychological distress when it occurs repeatedly.

The culture of open communication on social media further worsens the situation. The line between criticism and personal attacks becomes increasingly blurred, while many users choose to remain silent when witnessing acts of bullying.

Through the momentum of Anti-Bullying Day, society is encouraged to be more mindful in digital interactions. Respecting others and thinking before commenting are simple yet meaningful steps toward creating a safer and more positive online environment.