KBRN, Jakarta: Sarongs have been part of Indonesian life for centuries. This tubular fabric is not only an everyday garment, but also has deep cultural and historical significance. In Indonesia, the sarong is often associated with santri identity, regional traditions, and a symbol of resistance to colonialism. Unlike the international understanding of sarong as a cloth wrapped around the waist, in Indonesia the sarong is sewn into a tube that is more practical to use.

History records that sarongs developed rapidly in the archipelago thanks to the influence of traders and sailors who brought various types of textiles to the region. Batik dyeing techniques became one of the signature methods of sarong making, creating unique patterns that became the hallmark of certain regions. In some regions, such as Java, Sumatra and Sulawesi, sarongs are an important part of traditional dress, used in traditional ceremonies and worship activities. In fact, in Malaysia, sarongs are known as pelikat cloth and are used for various occasions.

Western culture that the colonialists tried to impose. KH Abdul Wahab Hasbullah, a Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) figure, once refused to wear long trousers when invited by President Soekarno. He still wore a sarong as a form of consistency in maintaining local culture. This event is an example of how the sarong functions not only as clothing, but also as a cultural and political statement.

The uniqueness of the sarong also lies in its variety of motifs. Woven sarongs from Nusa Tenggara play more with colors, while songket from Sumatra and Palembang have more luxurious patterns with gold and silver threads. Balinese sarongs often use checkerboard motifs, which have a philosophy of life balance. These motifs are not just decoration, but also reflect the values and philosophies of the people who wear them.

To this day, sarongs still exist and continue to adapt to the times. Not only are sarongs worn in religious activities, but they have also begun to evolve into modern clothing that can be worn on various occasions. From home to formal occasions, the sarong remains a timeless symbol of elegance, comfort and pride in Indonesian culture.