RRI.CO.ID, Jakarta - Marking two decades since its establishment, the UN Human Rights Council reflected on its achievements and challenges during a commemorative session in Geneva on June 19, with Indonesia--currently holding the presidency--calling for stronger universal respect for human rights and renewed trust in the international system.

Indonesia’s Permanent Representative to the UN in Geneva, Ambassador Sidharto R. Suryodipuro, underscored that the Council’s future effectiveness depends on trust built through consultation, dialogue, and genuine partnerships.

Former Council president Luis Alfonso de Alba recalled the difficulties of forging consensus in 2006, when diverse member perspectives and conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon shaped early debates. He noted that two decades later, geopolitical challenges remain just as pressing.

UN Secretary‑General António Guterres warned that human rights now face increasingly systematic threats, a concern echoed by Special Rapporteur Rasheeda Nasheed, who highlighted pressures on UN rapporteurs and civil society groups seeking to voice concerns.

High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk pointed to key achievements, including the Universal Periodic Review mechanism, the development of international human rights standards, and the Council’s role as an inclusive UN forum.

Yet he stressed the need for renewal to address emerging issues such as climate change, artificial intelligence, and the post‑2030 development agenda.

Discussions also emphasized the importance of ensuring that Council recommendations reach local communities through the work of Special Rapporteurs, national human rights institutions, and regional organizations.

Youth representative Malak from Jordan added that young people’s participation must go beyond symbolism and be meaningfully included in decision‑making.

For Indonesia, the anniversary carries special significance. Since the Council’s creation in 2006, Indonesia has been elected six times as a member, served twice as vice president in 2009 and 2024, and now, for the first time, presides over the body.

According to the Indonesian mission in Geneva, this record reflects the country’s enduring commitment to advancing human rights. ***