RRI.CO.ID, Jakarta – April marks Sexual Assault Awareness Month (SAAM), a moment that aims not only to raise awareness, but also encourages the public to show greater care and support for survivors. Behind the many campaigns being promoted are real experiences often marked by physical harm, emotional distress, and feelings of isolation.

In such situations, simple acts like listening without judgment can be an important first step in ensuring survivors do not feel alone. Sexual Assault Awareness Month is observed every April as an effort to increase awareness and promote the prevention of sexual violence.

National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC) is one of the global drivers of this campaign, leading various initiatives that encourage communities to take an active role in prevention and in supporting survivors, including programs such as the Visionary Voice Awards.

For survivors, the impact of sexual violence is not only physical but also psychological. Physical effects may include pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and chronic pain. Meanwhile, mental health impacts can involve Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and depression. These effects can be both short-term and long-term, requiring serious and sustained attention.

Beyond physical and mental impacts, survivors often face significant social challenges. Many experience social isolation and strained relationships with those closest to them. These conditions can lead to feelings of loneliness and being misunderstood, further intensifying the burden they carry.

At the same time, stigma in society remains a major obstacle. Victim blaming, lack of empathy, and unsupportive environments often push survivors into silence. As a result, many withdraw from their social surroundings, feeling that their voices and experiences are not heard.

For this reason, a shift in perspective is essential. Listening without judgment is a simple yet meaningful way to support survivors. Support can begin with small actions, such as giving them space to speak, refraining from blame, and creating a sense of safety. These attitudes can help survivors gradually heal and rebuild trust in those around them.

Ultimately, Sexual Assault Awareness Month should not stop at raising awareness alone, but must be accompanied by real action. Support from the community, no matter how small, can have a significant impact on survivors. At its core, what they need is not only attention, but also to be heard, without judgment, and without feeling alone.