RRI.CO.ID, Jakarta – Indonesia is strengthening its transition toward clean energy by preparing for the operation of its first nuclear power plant (NPP) in 2032, as part of its target to achieve net zero emissions by 2060.

The effort is being driven by Indonesia's National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) through the development of impactful research, human resource readiness, and comprehensive regulatory frameworks.

According to BRIN’s official website, a nuclear engineering expert from Universitas Gadjah Mada, Alexander Agung, emphasized that nuclear workforce readiness must now move beyond long-term discourse and become part of the national implementation agenda. He noted that Indonesia already has a strong foundation, including the operation of several research reactors and nuclear-related study programs at various universities.

However, further strengthening is needed, particularly in executing commercial-scale nuclear power projects. “Indonesia’s current readiness is stronger in knowledge base and scientific capability than in execution capability for commercial nuclear power plant projects,” Alexander said during a discussion forum organized by BRIN on Wednesday, April 8, 2026.

He added that key challenges include limited experience in large-scale projects, operator readiness, licensing processes, as well as plant management and operational capacity. To address these gaps, he stressed the importance of building cross-disciplinary competencies, strengthening partnerships between academia and industry, and leveraging international cooperation.

Meanwhile, Head of Nuclear Energy Research Organization at BRIN, Syaiful Bakhri, stated that the agency is preparing various programs, including the development of supporting components for Indonesia’s first NPP, with a strong emphasis on safety and sustainability.

“Cross-sector collaboration is key to avoiding gaps, both in terms of technology and safety,” he said. Through the synergy of research, human resource development, and integrated policies, Indonesia remains optimistic about entering the nuclear energy era with solid preparedness, while accelerating its transition toward a clean and sustainable energy system.