Sambal Roa, a Manado Specialty Made with Smoked Fish

  • 24 Sep 2026 17:02 WIB
  •  Voice of Indonesia

RRI.CO.ID, Jakarta - Indonesia's rich marine resources are not only an important source of food but are also used to create a wide variety of regional specialties. One of them is sambal roa, a traditional dish from Manado, North Sulawesi, made primarily with smoked roa fish.

Sambal roa is prepared by combining smoked roa fish with chilies and various spices. The combination produces a spicy and savory flavor, along with a distinctive smoky aroma.

Roa fish is commonly found in the waters of North Sulawesi. Before being used to make sambal, the fish is typically smoked. The process not only helps preserve the fish but also gives its meat a distinctive aroma and flavor.

To prepare the sambal, the smoked roa fish is either finely shredded or ground before being mixed with chilies and other seasonings. The ingredients and level of spiciness may vary depending on how it is prepared by individual households or producers.

Sambal roa is commonly served as an accompaniment to various dishes, particularly rice and everyday meals. The combination of smoked fish and chilies gives it a distinctive character compared with sambals made solely from plant-based ingredients.

The existence of sambal roa also illustrates how coastal communities make use of marine resources available in their surroundings and incorporate them into culinary traditions. Using roa fish as the main ingredient further highlights the connection between the dish and the rich marine resources of North Sulawesi.

Today, sambal roa remains recognized as one of Manado's culinary specialties and is available in various forms, including packaged products. Its development shows how traditional foods can reach wider audiences while retaining their defining character from smoked roa fish.

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