MBG Faces Governance Challenges

RRI.CO.ID, Jakarta - Indonesia’s Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG), which provides meals for students, babies, and pregnant women, was introduced as a government initiative with a social goal. However, since its implementation, the program has faced criticism over management and accountability issues in several regions.

Apart from reports of food safety problems, concerns have also emerged regarding the transparency and use of the MBG budget. Public attention has increased as communities continue to monitor how the program is implemented on the ground.

One of the main concerns comes from the government’s stated budget allocation, which is around 15,000 Rupiah per meal. Some people question whether the quality and portion of the meals match the announced budget.

Many households, especially mothers, believe they can easily compare the cost of ingredients and the quality of the meals provided. They argue that public monitoring plays an important role in ensuring the program delivers what was promised.

Concerns about possible misuse of funds frequently surface when there is a gap between the government’s explanation and the reality experienced by communities. For example, claims about rising food prices may be questioned because families also directly experience changes in daily market prices.

This situation has created a perception gap between the positive reports received by the central government and the concerns raised by people at the local level. Negative public sentiment has continued to grow through various platforms and has become a subject of wider discussion.

Although not all MBG managers are involved in wrongdoing, the government is urged not to underestimate public concerns. Improving governance, transparency, and oversight is considered necessary to maintain public trust in the program.

The challenges surrounding MBG are no longer only about meal quality but have expanded to broader issues, including procurement processes, supplier management, and allegations of price manipulation. Stronger oversight is needed to ensure that the program achieves its original purpose.

Writer: Gunawan Benjamin (Economist, Islamic University of North Sumatra)