RRI.CO.ID, Jakarta - Ulos cloth is not only known as a symbol of the Batak people's cultural identity, but also has various types with different motifs and meanings. Each type of Ulos is used according to its function and life stages in Batak customs, ranging from weddings to various other traditional ceremonies.

As quoted by the official Wonderful Indonesia website, there are various types of Ulos cloth traditionally woven by the Batak people. Each has its own characteristics, philosophy, and different functions in social and cultural life.

1. Ulos Sibolang

Ulos Sibolang is one of the most widely used types of Ulos because it has a flexible function. This fabric is dominated by dark blue or black with arrow-like motifs that symbolize firmness and protection.

In Batak tradition, Ulos Sibolang is used as a shawl or wrap in various traditional ceremonies. In addition, this cloth also serves as a symbol of respect, appreciation for someone's contributions, and an expression of condolences.

2. Ulos Ragi Hotang

Ulos Ragi Hotang is characterized by its wide fabric edges with fringes and a pattern resembling rattan weaving. Its philosophy symbolizes a strong bond of affection and the hope that the husband and wife relationship remains everlasting.

In the Batak traditional wedding ceremony, Ulos Ragi Hotang is draped over both brides as a prayer for a harmonious married life. This cloth is also often given as an expression of gratitude for the birth of a baby boy, symbolizing protection and blessings.

3. Ulos Ragidup

Ulos Ragidup or Ragi Hidup is one of the types of Ulos that holds the highest value in Batak tradition. The name Ragidup means a pattern of life that symbolizes prayer, prosperity, and happiness for its recipient.

The motif is more intricate compared to other types of Ulos, with fields woven separately, requiring high skill and precision. Due to its complex production process, Ulos Ragidup is often passed down thru generations as a family heirloom.

For tourists who want to obtain authentic Ulos fabric, the weaving centers in Balige, Pematang Siantar, as well as the tourist areas of Tomok and Tuktuk on Samosir Island, are destinations that can be visited. In addition to purchasing woven products directly from the artisans, tourists can also witness the process of making Ulos as part of the effort to preserve Indonesia's cultural heritage.